Competitive online routing in geometric graphs

  • Authors:
  • Prosenjit Bose;Pat Morin

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computer Science, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ont., K1S 5B6 Canada;School of Computer Science, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ont., K1S 5B6 Canada

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science - Special issue: Online algorithms in memoriam, Steve Seiden
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

We consider online routing algorithms for finding paths between the vertices of plane graphs. Although it has been shown in Bose et al. (Internat. J. Comput. Geom. 12(4) (2002) 283) that there exists no competitive routing scheme that works on all triangulations, we show that there exists a simple online O(1)-memory c-competitive routing strategy that approximates the shortest path in triangulations possessing the diamond property, i.e., the total distance travelled by the algorithm to route a message between two vertices is at most a constant c times the shortest path. Our results imply a competitive routing strategy for certain classical triangulations such as the Delaunay, greedy, or minimum-weight triangulation, since they all possess the diamond property. We then generalize our results to show that the O(1)-memory c-competitive routing strategy works for all plane graphs possessing both the diamond property and the good convex polygon property.