Contextual regularity and complexity of neuronal activity: from stand-alone cultures to task-performing animals

  • Authors:
  • A. Ayali;E. Fuchs;Y. Zilberstein;A. Robinson;O. Shefi;E. Hulata;I. Baruchi;E. Ben-Jacob

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Zoology and Astronomy, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel;Department of Zoology and School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel;Department of Zoology and Astronomy, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel;Department of Zoology and Astronomy, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel;Department of Zoology and School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel;School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel;School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel;School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel

  • Venue:
  • Complexity
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

Precursors of the superior information processing capabilities of our cortex can most probably be traced back to simple invertebrate systems. Using a unique set of newly developed neuronal preparations and state-of-the-art analysis tools, we show that insect neurons have the ability to self-regulate the information capacity of their electrical activity. We characterize the activity of a distinct population of neurons under progressive levels of structural and functional constraints: self-formed networks of neuron clusters in vitro; isolated ex vivo ganglions; in vivo task-free, and in vivo task-forced neuronal activity in the intact animal. We show common motifs and identify trends of increasing self-regulated complexity. This important principle may have played a key role in the gradual transition from simple neuronal motor control to complex information processing.