Preconditioned HSS methods for the solution of non-Hermitian positive definite linear systems and applications to the discrete convection-diffusion equation

  • Authors:
  • Daniele Bertaccini;Gene H. Golub;Stefano Serra Capizzano;Cristina Tablino Possio

  • Affiliations:
  • Università ‘‘La Sapienza’‘, Dipartimento di Matematica, P.le A. Moro 2, 00185, Roma, Italy;Stanford University, Department of Computer Science, Gates 2B, 94305, Roma, CA, USA;Università dell’Insubria, Dipartimento di Fisica e Matematica, Via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, CA, Italy;Università di Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento di Matematica e Applicazioni, via Bicocca degli Arcimboldi 8, 20126, Milano, CA, Italy

  • Venue:
  • Numerische Mathematik
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

We study the role of preconditioning strategies recently developed for coercive problems in connection with a two-step iterative method, based on the Hermitian skew-Hermitian splitting (HSS) of the coefficient matrix, proposed by Bai, Golub and Ng for the solution of nonsymmetric linear systems whose real part is coercive. As a model problem we consider Finite Differences (FD) matrix sequences {An(a,p)}n discretizing the elliptic (convection-diffusion) problem **with Ω being a plurirectangle of Rd with a(x) being a uniformly positive function and p(x) denoting the Reynolds function: here for plurirectangle we mean a connected union of rectangles in d dimensions with edges parallel to the axes. More precisely, in connection with preconditioned HSS/GMRES like methods, we consider the preconditioning sequence {Pn(a)}n, Pn(a):= Dn1/2(a)An(1,0) Dn1/2(a) where Dn(a) is the suitably scaled main diagonal of An(a,0). If a(x) is positive and regular enough, then the preconditioned sequence shows a strong clustering at unity so that the sequence {Pn(a)}n turns out to be a superlinear preconditioning sequence for {An(a,0)}n where An(a,0) represents a good approximation of Re(An(a,p)) namely the real part of An(a,p). The computational interest is due to the fact that the preconditioned HSS method has a convergence behavior depending on the spectral properties of {Pn-1(a)Re(An(a,p))}n≈ {Pn-1(a)An(a,0)}n: therefore the solution of a linear system with coefficient matrix An(a,p) is reduced to computations involving diagonals and to the use of fast Poisson solvers for {An(1,0)}n.Some numerical experimentations confirm the optimality of the discussed proposal and its superiority with respect to existing techniques.