On the stationary state of Kohonen's self-organizing sensory mapping
Biological Cybernetics
Unsupervised Optimal Fuzzy Clustering
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Topology representing networks
Neural Networks
Pattern classification: a unified view of statistical and neural approaches
Pattern classification: a unified view of statistical and neural approaches
The Continuous Interpolating Self-organizing Map
Neural Processing Letters
Self-organizing maps
GTM: the generative topographic mapping
Neural Computation
Self-Organizing Maps and Learning Vector Quantization forFeature Sequences
Neural Processing Letters
Comparison of SOM point densities based on different criteria
Neural Computation
Faithful Representations and Topographic Maps: From Distortion- to Information-Based Self-Organization
Remote Sensing: Digital Image Analysis
Remote Sensing: Digital Image Analysis
Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation
Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation
Generalized relevance learning vector quantization
Neural Networks - New developments in self-organizing maps
Pattern Classification (2nd Edition)
Pattern Classification (2nd Edition)
Controlling the magnification factor of self-organizing feature maps
Neural Computation
Growing a hypercubical output space in a self-organizing feature map
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Topology preservation in self-organizing feature maps: exact definition and measurement
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Supervised Neural Gas with General Similarity Measure
Neural Processing Letters
On the Generalization Ability of GRLVQ Networks
Neural Processing Letters
Segmentation of remote-sensing images by incremental neural network
Pattern Recognition Letters
Recursive self-organizing network models
Neural Networks - 2004 Special issue: New developments in self-organizing systems
Magnification Control in Self-Organizing Maps and Neural Gas
Neural Computation
Image fusion based on topographic mappings using the hyperbolic space
Information Visualization
Magnification control for batch neural gas
Neurocomputing
Dynamics and Generalization Ability of LVQ Algorithms
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Using SOM and PCA for analysing and interpreting data from a P-removal SBR
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
International Journal of Remote Sensing
Carto-SOM: cartogram creation using self-organizing maps
International Journal of Geographical Information Science
Application of Self Organizing Maps to multi-resolution and multi-spectral remote sensed images
Proceedings of the 2009 conference on New Directions in Neural Networks: 18th Italian Workshop on Neural Networks: WIRN 2008
The self-organizing map, the Geo-SOM, and relevant variants for geosciences
Computers & Geosciences
SPPRA '08 Proceedings of the Fifth IASTED International Conference on Signal Processing, Pattern Recognition and Applications
Magnification control in winner relaxing neural gas
Neurocomputing
Novel classification and segmentation techniques with application to remotely sensed images
Transactions on rough sets VII
Divergence based online learning in vector quantization
ICAISC'10 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Artificial intelligence and soft computing: Part I
Proceedings of the 2011 conference on Neural Nets WIRN10: Proceedings of the 20th Italian Workshop on Neural Nets
Bayesian network classifiers. an application to remote sensing image classification
NN'05 Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS international conference on Neural networks
Perspectives of self-adapted self-organizing clustering in organic computing
BioADIT'06 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Biologically Inspired Approaches to Advanced Information Technology
The mathematics of divergence based online learning in vector quantization
ANNPR'10 Proceedings of the 4th IAPR TC3 conference on Artificial Neural Networks in Pattern Recognition
Computers and Electronics in Agriculture
Vector quantization based approximate spectral clustering of large datasets
Pattern Recognition
Fuzzy supervised self-organizing map for semi-supervised vector quantization
ICAISC'12 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing - Volume Part I
Hierarchical self-organizing networks for multispectral data visualization
IWANN'13 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Artificial Neural Networks: advences in computational intelligence - Volume Part II
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We study the application of self-organizing maps (SOMs) for the analyses of remote sensing spectral images. Advanced airborne and satellite-based imaging spectrometers produce very high-dimensional spectral signatures that provide key information to many scientific investigations about, the surface and atmosphere of Earth and other planets. These new, sophisticated data demand new and advanced approaches to cluster detection, visualization, and supervised classification. In this article we concentrate on the issue of faithful topological mapping in order to avoid false interpretations of cluster maps created by an SOM. We describe several new extensions of the standard SOM, developed in the past few years: the growing SOM, magnification control, and generalized relevance learning vector quantization, and demonstrate their effect on both low-dimensional traditional multi-spectral imagery and ∼ 200-dimensional hyperspectral imagery.