The Complexity of Minimum Ratio Spanning Tree Problems

  • Authors:
  • Christopher C. Skiścim;Susan W. Palocsay

  • Affiliations:
  • Lion Technologies, Inc., USA 20842;Information Technology and Management Science Program, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, USA 22087

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Global Optimization
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

We examine the complexity of two minimum spanning tree problems with rational objective functions. We show that the Minimum Ratio Spanning Tree problem is NP-hard when the denominator is unrestricted in sign, thereby sharpening a previous complexity result. We then consider an extension of this problem where the objective function is the sum of two linear ratios whose numerators and denominators are strictly positive. This problem is shown to be NP-hard as well. We conclude with some results characterizing sufficient conditions for a globally optimal solution.