Perceptibility of Haptic Digital Watermarking of Virtual Textures

  • Authors:
  • Domenico Prattichizzo;Mauro Barni;Hong Z. Tan;Seungmoon Choi

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Siena;University of Siena;Purdue University;Purdue University

  • Venue:
  • WHC '05 Proceedings of the First Joint Eurohaptics Conference and Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Digital watermarking refers to the process of embedding a digital code into an image, video, printed document or audio media. The code should not interfere with the normal use of the media but can be recovered later. With the growing interest in haptic interactions for training and museum displays, it is only a matter of time that haptic digital media become available on the internet. For example, one will soon be able to feel the shape of Michaelangeloýs David or Japanýs Big Buddha by downloading a file that can be "played" on a force-feedback device. The haptic file may contain surface texture data in addition to topography so that David feels like marble and Big Buddha wood. In the meanwhile, the need for haptic digital watermarking will arise for protecting haptic media contents. This paper introduces for the first time the idea of haptic watermarking and shows one way to embed a watermark into a host surface texture signal. We also demonstrate the imperceptibility of the texture watermark in a psychophysical experiment.