Unsupervised Optimal Fuzzy Clustering
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Dimension reduction by local principal component analysis
Neural Computation
Mixtures of probabilistic principal component analyzers
Neural Computation
Pattern Recognition with Fuzzy Objective Function Algorithms
Pattern Recognition with Fuzzy Objective Function Algorithms
On the use of orthogonal GMM in speaker recognition
ICASSP '99 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1999. on 1999 IEEE International Conference - Volume 02
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To reduce the high dimensionality required for training of feature vectors in speaker identification, we propose an efficient GMM based on local PCA with fuzzy clustering. The proposed method firstly partitions the data space into several disjoint clusters by fuzzy clustering, and then performs PCA using the fuzzy covariance matrix on each cluster. Finally, the GMM for speaker is obtained from the transformed feature vectors with reduced dimension in each cluster. Compared to the conventional GMM with diagonal covariance matrix, the proposed method shows faster result with less storage maintaining same performance.