Discretized Stability and Error Growth of The Nonautonomous Pantograph Equation

  • Authors:
  • Chengming Huang;Stefan Vandewalle

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

This paper is concerned with the stability properties of Runge--Kutta methods for the pantograph equation, a functional differential equation with a proportional delay. The focus is on nonautonomous equations. Both linear and nonlinear cases are considered. Sufficient and necessary conditions for the asymptotic stability of the numerical solution of general neutral pantograph equations are given. An upper bound for the error growth is investigated for algebraically stable methods applied to nonneutral equations. Finally, some stability results are extended to the case of a more general class of equations.