Communicating graphical information to blind users using music: the role of context
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The integrated communication 2 draw (IC2D): a drawing program for the visually impaired
CHI '99 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Interactive Sonification of Choropleth Maps
IEEE MultiMedia
Interactive Sonification of Choropleth Maps
IEEE MultiMedia
Interactive sonification of geo-referenced data
ACM SIGACCESS Accessibility and Computing
iSonic: interactive sonification for non-visual data exploration
Proceedings of the 7th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility
Enabling access to geo-referenced information: Atlas.txt
W4A '08 Proceedings of the 2008 international cross-disciplinary conference on Web accessibility (W4A)
ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (TACCESS)
Atlas.txt: linking geo-referenced data to text for NLG
ENLG '07 Proceedings of the Eleventh European Workshop on Natural Language Generation
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Interactive sonification (non-speech sound) is a novel strategy to present the geographical distribution patterns of statistical data to vision impaired users. We discuss the design space with dimensions of interaction actions, data representation forms, input devices, navigation structures, and sound feedback encoding. Two interfaces were designed, one using a keyboard and another using a smooth surface touch tablet. A study with three blind users shows that they are able to perceive patterns of 5-category values on both familiar and unknown maps, and learn new map geography, in both interfaces.