The Envelope of Lines Meeting a Fixed Line and Tangent to Two Spheres

  • Authors:
  • Gábor Megyesi;Frank Sottile

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, UMIST, P.O. Box 88, Manchester, M60 1QD, England;Department of Mathematics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA

  • Venue:
  • Discrete & Computational Geometry
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

We study the set of lines that meet a fixed line and are tangent to two spheres and classify the configurations consisting of a single line and three spheres for which there are infinitely many lines tangent to the three spheres that also meet the given line. All such configurations are degenerate. The path to this result involves the interplay of some beautiful and intricate geometry of real surfaces in 3-space, complex projective algebraic geometry, explicit computation and graphics.