Mathematical Modeling and Experimental Identification of an Unmanned Helicopter Robot with Flybar Dynamics

  • Authors:
  • S. K. Kim;D. M. Tilbury

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, 2250 G.G. Brown, 2350 Hayward St. Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2125;Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, 2250 G.G. Brown, 2350 Hayward St. Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2125

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Robotic Systems
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

This paper presents a mathematical model for a model-scale unmanned helicopter robot, with emphasis on the dynamics of the flybar. The interaction between the flybar and the main rotor blade is explained in detail; it is shown how the flapping of the flybar increases the stability of the helicopter robot as well as assists in its actuation. The model helicopter has a fast time-domain response due to its small size, and is inherently unstable. Therefore, most commercially available model helicopters use the flybar to augment stability and make it easier for a pilot to fly. Working from first principles and basic aerodynamics, the equations of motion for full six degree-of-freedom with flybar-degree of freedom are derived. System identification experiments and results are presented to verify the mathematical model structure and to identify model parameters such as inertias and aerodynamic constants. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.