A constructive approach to calculate parameter ranges for systems of geometric constraints

  • Authors:
  • Hilderick A. van der Meiden;Willem F. Bronsvoort

  • Affiliations:
  • Delft University of Technology;Delft University of Technology

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Solid and physical modeling
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Geometric constraints are at the heart of parametric and feature-based CAD systems. Changing values of geometric constraint parameters is one of the most common operations in such systems. However, because allowable parameter values are not known to the user beforehand, this is often a trial-and-error process. We present a solution for automatically determining the allowable range for parameters of geometric constraints. Considered are systems of distance and angle constraints on points in 3D that can be decomposed into triangular and tetrahedral subproblems, by which most practical situations in parametric and feature-based CAD systems can be represented. Our method uses the decomposition to find critical parameter values for which subproblems degenerate. By solving one problem instance for each interval between two subsequent critical values, the exact parameter ranges are determined for which a solution exists.