Hierarchies for semantic classes

  • Authors:
  • Lance Fortnow;Rahul Santhanam;Luca Trevisan

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Chicago, Chicago, IL;University of Chicago, Chicago, IL;U.C. Berkeley, Berkeley, CA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the thirty-seventh annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

We show that for any constant a, ZPP/b(n) strictly contains ZPTIME(na)/b(n) for some b(n) = O(log n log log n). Our techniques are very general and give the same hierarchy for all common semantic time classes including RTIME, NTIME ∩ coNTIME, UTIME, MATIME, AMTIME and BQTIME.We show a stronger hierarchy for RTIME: For every constant c, RP/1 is not contained in RTIME(nc)/(log n)1/2c. To prove this result we first prove a similar statement for NP by building on Zák's proof of the nondeterministic time hierarchy.