A Low Voltage Wide-Input-Range Bulk-Input CMOS OTA

  • Authors:
  • Ivan Grech;Joseph Micallef;George Azzopardi;Carl J. Debono

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Microelectronics, University of Malta, Malta;Department of Microelectronics, University of Malta, Malta;Department of Microelectronics, University of Malta, Malta;Department of Microelectronics, University of Malta, Malta

  • Venue:
  • Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

The Gm-C technique is extensively used for continuous-time filtering applications because it results in tunable, wideband and compact designs. In this paper, an OTA architecture using a novel bulk-input differential pair without the use of a tail current source is proposed. Good CMRR is still achieved by using the gate terminal to control the total current in the differential pair, via the use of a dummy pair. The OTA also exhibits a wide differential input range and good Gm-tunability. For this design, two standard double-poly double-metal CMOS processes were investigated: a 0.8 驴m process having a nominal threshold voltage of around 0.7 V and a 0.35 驴m process having a nominal threshold voltage of 0.5 V. Simulation results are presented for both designs while test results are presented, for the OTA, implemented using the 0.8 驴 m process, used in a second order cochlea low-pass filter.