Finding and using implicit structure in human-organized spatial layouts of information
CHI '95 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
An experimental evaluation of transparent menu usage
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Coincident display using haptics and holographic video
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Reinventing the familiar: exploring an augmented reality design space for air traffic control
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The effect of information scent on searching information: visualizations of large tree structures
AVI '00 Proceedings of the working conference on Advanced visual interfaces
Information Processing and Human-Machine Interaction: An Approach to Cognitive Engineering
Information Processing and Human-Machine Interaction: An Approach to Cognitive Engineering
The Eyes Have It: A Task by Data Type Taxonomy for Information Visualizations
VL '96 Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages
The structure of the information visualization design space
INFOVIS '97 Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis '97)
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We present an exploratory experiment of the possible contribution of multimodal messages to facilitating visual search in complex scenes (e.g., visualizations of very large data sets). The main objective is to evaluate the actual contribution of verbal information to improving the efficiency (i.e., accuracy and speed) of the detection and selection (using the mouse) of visual targets. The evaluation focuses on the performances and subjective satisfaction of future users in three situations where the main free variable is the target's preliminary presentation: (i) display of the isolated target, (ii) verbal designation + information on its location in the scene, and (iii) multimodal (visual + oral) presentation. Multimodal target presentations improved subjects' performances significantly; they also received the highest subjective ratings.