A capacitated production planning with outsourcing: a general model and its algorithm
ICIC'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Intelligent Computing - Volume Part I
An inventory model with capacity flexibility in the existence of advance capacity information
Decision Support Systems
Relating the multiple supply problem to quantity flexibility contracts
Operations Research Letters
Managing Inventory in Global Supply Chains Facing Port-of-Entry Disruption Risks
Transportation Science
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We study the optimal production-inventory-outsourcing policy for a firm with Markovian in-house production capacity that faces independent stochastic demand and has the option to outsource. We find very simple optimal policy forms under fairly reasonable assumptions. In addition, when the capacity Markov process is stochastically monotone, the policy parameters decrease in the firm's current capacity level under additional assumptions. All these results extend to the infinite-horizon and undiscounted-cost cases. We analyze comparative statics and the necessity of some technical conditions, and discuss when the outsourcing option is more valuable.