Provable dimension detection using principal component analysis

  • Authors:
  • Siu-Wing Cheng;Yajun Wang;Zhuangzhi Wu

  • Affiliations:
  • HKUST, Hong Kong;HKUST, Hong Kong;Beihang Univ., Beijing

  • Venue:
  • SCG '05 Proceedings of the twenty-first annual symposium on Computational geometry
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

We present simple algorithms for detecting the dimension k of a smooth manifold M ⊂ Rd from a set P of point samples, provided that P satisfies a standard sampling condition as in previous results. The best running time so far is O(d2O(k7 log k)) worst-case by Giesen and Wagner after the adaptive neighborhood graph is constructed in O(d|P|2) worst-case time. Given the adaptive neighborhood graph, for any l ≥ 1, our algorithm outputs the true dimension with probability at least 1-2-l in O(2O(k)kd(k + l log d)) expected time. Our experimental results validate the effectiveness of our approach in computing the dimension. A further advantage is that both the algorithm and its analysis can be generalized to the noisy case, in which outliers and a small perturbation of the samples are allowed.