Fuzzy information granules in time series data

  • Authors:
  • Michael R. Berthold;Marco Ortolani;David Patterson;Frank Höppner;Ondine Callan;Heiko Hofer

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany;University of Palermo, Department of Electrical Engineering, Viale delle Scienze 90128 Palermo, Italy;Tripos, Inc., 1699 S. Hanley Road, St. Louis, MO 64133;University of Applied Sciences, Emden, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Constantiaplatz 4, D-26723 Emden, Germany;VistaGen Therapeutics, Inc., 1450 Rollins Road, Burlingame, CA 94010;University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany

  • Venue:
  • International Journal of Intelligent Systems - Granular Computing and Data Mining
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

Often, it is desirable to represent a set of time series through typical shapes in order to detect common patterns. The algorithm presented here compares pieces of a different time series in order to find such similar shapes. The use of a fuzzy clustering technique based on fuzzy c-means allows us to detect shapes that belong to a certain group of typical shapes with a degree of membership. Modifications to the original algorithm also allow this matching to be invariant with respect to a scaling of the time series. The algorithm is demonstrated on a widely known set of data taken from the electrocardiogram (ECG) rhythm analysis experiments performed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) laboratories and on data from protein mass spectrography. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.