MRI magnet design: search space analysis, EDAs and a real-world problem with significant dependencies

  • Authors:
  • Bo Yuan;Marcus Gallagher;Stuart Crozier

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Queensland, Australia;University of Queensland, Australia;University of Queensland, Australia

  • Venue:
  • GECCO '05 Proceedings of the 7th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

This paper introduces the design of superconductive magnet configurations in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) systems as a challenging real-world problem for Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs). Analysis of the problem structure is conducted using a general statistical method, which could be easily applied to other problems. The results suggest that the problem is highly multimodal and likely to present a significant challenge for many algorithms. Through a series of preliminary experiments, a continuous Estimation of Distribution Algorithm (EDA) is shown to be able to generate promising designs with a small computational effort. The importance of utilizing problem-specific knowledge and the ability of an algorithm to capture dependencies in solving complex real-world problems is also highlighted.