Object Detection Using 2D Spatial Ordering Constraints

  • Authors:
  • Yan Li;Yanghai Tsin;Yakup Genc;Takeo Kanade

  • Affiliations:
  • Carnegie Mellon University;Siemens Corporate Research;Siemens Corporate Research;Carnegie Mellon University

  • Venue:
  • CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 2 - Volume 02
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Object detection is challenging partly due to the limited discriminative power of local feature descriptors. We amend this limitation by incorporating spatial constraints among neighboring features. We propose a two-step algorithm. First, a feature together with its spatial neighbors form a flexible feature template. Two feature templates can be compared more informatively than two individual features without knowing the 3D object model. A large portion of false matches can be excluded after the first step. In a second global matching step, object detection is formulated as a graph matching problem. A model graph is constructed by applying Delaunay triangulation on the surviving features. The best matching graph in an input image is computed by finding the maximum a posterior (MAP) estimate of a binary Markov Random Field with triangular maximal clique. The optimization is solved by the max-product algorithm (a.k.a. belief propagation). Experiments on both rigid and non-rigid objects demonstrate the generality and efficacy of the proposed methods.