Performance Analysis of the IEEE 802.11 MAC and Physical Layer Protocol

  • Authors:
  • Mohammad Hossein Manshaei;Gion Reto Cantieni;Chadi Barakat;Thierry Turletti

  • Affiliations:
  • Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique;Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique;Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique;Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique

  • Venue:
  • WOWMOM '05 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE International Symposium on World of Wireless Mobile and Multimedia Networks
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

We present in this paper an analytical model that accounts for the positions of stations with respect to the Access Point (AP) while evaluating the performance of 802.11 MAC layer. Our work is based on the Bianchiýs model where the performance of 802.11 MAC layer is computed using a discrete time Markov chain, but where all stations are implicitly assumed to be located at the same distance to the AP. In our model, given the position of one station, we compute its saturation throughput while conditioning on the positions of the other concurrent stations. Further, our model provides the total saturation throughput of the medium. We solve the model numerically and we show that the saturation throughput per station is strongly dependent not only on the stationýs position but also on the positions of the other stations. Results confirm that a station achieves a higher throughput when it is closer to the AP but bring out that there is a distance threshold above which the throughput decrease is fast and significant. When a station is far from the AP compared to the other stations, it will end up by contending for the bandwidth not used by the other stations. We believe that our model is a good tool to dimension 802.11 wireless access networks and to study their capacities and their performances.