Distributions of points in the unit-square and large k-gons

  • Authors:
  • Hanno Lefmann

  • Affiliations:
  • Technical University Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Germany

  • Venue:
  • SODA '05 Proceedings of the sixteenth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

We consider a generalization of Heilbronn's triangle problem by asking, given any integers n ≥ k ≥ 3, for the supremum Δk(n) of the minimum area determined by the convex hull of some k of n points in the unit-square [0, 1]2, where the supremum is taken over all distributions of n points in [0, 1]2. Improving the lower bound Δk(n) = Ω(1/n(k-1)/(k-2}) from [5] and from [20] for k = 4, we will show that Δk(n) = Ω((log n)1/(k-2)/n(k-1)/(k-2) for each fixed integer k ≥ 3 as asked for in [5]. We will also provide a deterministic polynomial time algorithm which finds n points in the unit-square [0, 1]2 achieving this lower bound.