Mixing in time and space for lattice spin systems: A combinatorial view

  • Authors:
  • Martin Dyer;Alistair Sinclair;Eric Vigoda;Dror Weitz

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computing, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom;Computer Science Division, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720;Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637;Computer Science Division, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720

  • Venue:
  • Random Structures & Algorithms - Isaac Newton Institute Programme “Computation, Combinatorics and Probability”: Part II
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

The paper considers spin systems on the d-dimensional integer lattice ℤd with nearest-neighbor interactions. A sharp equivalence is proved between decay with distance of spin correlations (a spatial property of the equilibrium state) and rapid mixing of the Glauber dynamics (a temporal property of a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm). Specifically, we show that if the mixing time of the Glauber dynamics is O(n log n) then spin correlations decay exponentially fast with distance. We also prove the converse implication for monotone systems, and for general systems we prove that exponential decay of correlations implies O(n log n) mixing time of a dynamics that updates sufficiently large blocks (rather than single sites). While the above equivalence was already known to hold in various forms, we give proofs that are purely combinatorial and avoid the functional analysis machinery employed in previous proofs. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2004Supported by EPSRC grant “Sharper Analysis of Randomised Algorithms: a Computational Approach” and by EC IST Project RAND-APX.Supported in part by NSF grants CCR-9820951 and CCR-0121555, and by DARPA Cooperative Agreement F30602-00-2-060.