A little history and a Fortran 90 summary
Computer Standards & Interfaces - Special issue: Fortran 90
The history of FORTRAN I, II, and III
ACM SIGPLAN Notices - Special issue: History of programming languages conference
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Fortran was the first high-level language. A program by J.H. Laning and N. Zierler that translated mathematical equations into machine language seems to have had the first operational compiler, but Fortran was the first widely used programming language.