Circuit principles and weak pigeonhole variants

  • Authors:
  • Chris Pollett;Norman Danner

  • Affiliations:
  • San Jose State University, San Jose, CA;Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT

  • Venue:
  • CATS '05 Proceedings of the 2005 Australasian symposium on Theory of computing - Volume 41
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

This paper considers the relational versions of the surjective and multifunction weak pigeonhole principles for PV, Σb1 and Θb2-formulas. We show that the relational surjective pigeonhole principle for Θb2 formulas in S12 implies a circuit block-recognition principle which in turn implies the surjective weak pigeonhole principle for Σb1 formulas. We introduce a class of predicates corresponding to poly-log length iterates of polynomial-time computable predicates and show that over R22, the multifunction pigeonhole principle for such predicates is equivalent to an "iterative" circuit block-recognition principle. A consequence of this is that if R23 proves this circuit iteration principle then RSA is vulnerable to quasi-polynomial time attacks.