Anisotropic Nonlinear Filtering of Cellular Structures in Cryoelectron Tomography

  • Authors:
  • Jose-Jesus Fernandez;Sam Li

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Almeria, Spain;MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology

  • Venue:
  • Computing in Science and Engineering
  • Year:
  • 2005

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

Cryo-electron tomography has emerged as a leading imaging technique in structural biology, with a unique potential for visualizing the molecular architecture of complex biological specimens. This technique ensures the best possible preservation of the biological material at expenses of producing extremely noisy three-dimensional density maps. A challenging computational task in this discipline is to increase the signal-to-noise ratio to allow their visualization and interpretation. This article describes an approach for denoising that is based on anisotropic nonlinear diffusion. The method combines structure-preserving noise reduction with a strategy to enhance local structures and a mechanism to further smooth the background. Furthermore, the authors have formulated a new criterion for stopping the iterative process. The performance of the approach is illustrated with its application to several complex biological specimens.