Handoff and Systems Support for Indirect TCP/IP
MLICS '95 Proceedings of the 2nd Symposium on Mobile and Location-Independent Computing
Integrated Transport Layer Security: End-to-End Security Model between WTLS and TLS
ICOIN '01 Proceedings of the The 15th International Conference on Information Networking
Wired versus Wireless Security: The Internet, WAP and iMode for E-Commerce
ACSAC '01 Proceedings of the 17th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference
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This paper presents a novel proxy architecture for wireless application protocol (WAP) 2.0 employing an advanced data compression scheme. Though optional in WAP 2.0, a proxy can isolate the wireless from the wired domain to prevent error propagations and to eliminate wireless session delays (WSD) by enabling long-lived connections between the proxy and wireless terminals. The proposed data compression scheme combines content compression together with robust header compression (ROHC), which minimizes the air-interface traffic data, thus significantly reduces the wireless access time. By using the content compression at the transport layer, it also enables TLS tunneling, which overcomes the end-to-end security problem in WAP 1.x. Performance evaluations show that while WAP 1.x is optimized for narrowband wireless channels, WAP 2.0 utilizing TCP/IP outperforms WAP 1.x over wideband wireless channels even without compression. The proposed data compression scheme reduces the wireless access time of WAP 2.0 by over 45% in CDMA2000 1XRTT channels, and in low-speed IS-95 channels, substantially reduces access time to give comparable performance to WAP 1.x. The performance enhancement is mainly contributed by the reply content compression, with ROHC offering further enhancements.