PILER: identification and classification of genomic repeats

  • Authors:
  • Robert C. Edgar;Eugene W. Myers

  • Affiliations:
  • 195 Roque Moraes Drive, Mill Valley, CA, USA;Department of Computer Science, University of California Berkeley, CA, USA

  • Venue:
  • Bioinformatics
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Summary: Repeated elements such as satellites and transposons are ubiquitous in eukaryotic genomes. De novo computational identification and classification of such elements is a challenging problem. Therefore, repeat annotation of sequenced genomes has historically largely relied on sequence similarity to hand-curated libraries of known repeat families. We present a new approach to de novo repeat annotation that exploits characteristic patterns of local alignments induced by certain classes of repeats. We describe PILER, a package of efficient search algorithms for identifying such patterns. Novel repeats found using PILER are reported for Homo sapiens, Arabidopsis thalania and Drosophila melanogaster. Availability: The PILER software is freely available at http://www.drive5.com/piler Contact: bob@drive5.com