De Novo protein subcellular localization prediction by N-to-1 neural networks
CIBB'10 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Computational intelligence methods for bioinformatics and biostatistics
Exploiting sequence dependencies in the prediction of peroxisomal proteins
IDEAL'05 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning
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Motivation: Targeting peptides direct nascent proteins to their specific subcellular compartment. Knowledge of targeting signals enables informed drug design and reliable annotation of gene products. However, due to the low similarity of such sequences and the dynamical nature of the sorting process, the computational prediction of subcellular localization of proteins is challenging. Results: We contrast the use of feed forward models as employed by the popular TargetP/SignalP predictors with a sequence-biased recurrent network model. The models are evaluated in terms of performance at the residue level and at the sequence level, and demonstrate that recurrent networks improve the overall prediction performance. Compared to the original results reported for TargetP, an ensemble of the tested models increases the accuracy by 6 and 5% on non-plant and plant data, respectively. Availability: The Protein Prowler incorporating the recurrent network predictor described in this paper is available online at http://pprowler.imb.uq.edu.au/ Contact: mikael@itee.uq.edu.au