Feedforward neural network for blind equalization with PSK signals

  • Authors:
  • Rajoo Pandey

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology, 136119, Kurukshetra, India

  • Venue:
  • Neural Computing and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Most of the cost functions used for blind equalization are nonconvex and nonlinear functions of tap weights, when implemented using linear transversal filter structures. Therefore, a blind equalization scheme with a nonlinear structure that can form nonconvex decision regions is desirable. The efficacy of complex-valued feedforward neural networks for blind equalization of linear and nonlinear communication channels has been confirmed by many studies. In this paper we present a complex valued neural network for blind equalization with M-ary phase shift keying (PSK) signals. The complex nonlinear activation functions used in the neural network are especially defined for handling the M-ary PSK signals. The training algorithm based on constant modulus algorithm (CMA) cost function is derived. The improved performance of the proposed neural network in both, stationary and nonstationary environments, is confirmed through computer simulations.