An Illuminance-Reflectance Model for Nonlinear Enhancement of Color Images

  • Authors:
  • Li Tao;Richard Tompkins;Vijayan K. Asari

  • Affiliations:
  • Old Dominion University;Old Dominion University;Old Dominion University

  • Venue:
  • CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Workshops - Volume 03
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

An image enhancement algorithm based on illuminance-reflectance model is proposed for improving the visual quality of digital images captured under insufficient and/or non-uniform lighting conditions. The paper presents computational methods for estimation of scene illuminance and reflectance, adaptive dynamic range compression of illuminance, and adaptive enhancement for mid-tone frequency components. The images are processed in a similar way as human eyes sensing a scene. The algorithm demonstrates high quality of enhanced images, robust performance and fast processing speed. Compared with Retinex and multi-scale retinex with color restoration (MSRCR), the proposed method shows a better balance between luminance enhancement and contrast enhancement as well as a more consistent and reliable color rendition without introducing incorrect colors. This is an effective technique for image enhancement with simple computational procedures, which makes real-time application successfully realized. The application of this image enhancement technique to the FRGC images yields improved face recognition results.