Mapping the Chinese Science Citation Database in terms of aggregated journal–journal citation relations: Research Articles

  • Authors:

  • Loet Leydesdorff;Jin Bihui

  • Affiliations:

  • University of Amsterdam, Science & Technology Dynamics, Amsterdam School of Communications Research (ASCoR), Kloveniersburgwal 48, 1012 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands;Library of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 33 Beisihuan Xilu, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100080, People's Republic of China

  • Venue:
  • Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Methods developed for mapping the journal structure contained in aggregated journal–journal citations in the Science Citation Index (SCI; Thomson ISI, 2002) are applied to the Chinese Science Citation Database of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. This database covered 991 journals in 2001, of which only 37 originally had English titles; only 31 of which were covered by the SCI. Using factor-analytical and graph-analytical techniques, the authors show that the journal relations are dually structured. The main structure is the intellectual organization of the journals in journal groups (as in the international SCI), but the university-based journals provide an institutional layer that orients this structure towards practical ends (e.g., agriculture). This mechanism of integration is further distinguished from the role of general science journals. The Chinese Science Citation Database thus exhibits the characteristics of “Mode 2” or transdisciplinary science in the production of scientific knowledge more than its Western counterpart does. The contexts of application lead to correlation among the components. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.