Adaptive MLSE Equalizer with Per-Survivor QR Decomposition for Trellis-Coded MIMO Transmission

  • Authors:
  • Toshiaki Koike;Hidekazu Murata;Susumu Yoshida

  • Affiliations:
  • Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Japan;Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan;Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Japan

  • Venue:
  • Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

A trellis-coded multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission technique, which exploits multiple-antenna elements at both transmitter and receiver sides and employs trellis-coded modulations (TCMs), has potential to significantly increase spectral efficiency in wireless communications. At the receiver, an adaptive equalizer based on maximum-likelihood sequence estimation (MLSE) deals with intersymbol interference (ISI) incurred in wideband transmissions and jointly decodes multiplexed TCM signals. Recently, a sphere-constrained maximum-likelihood detection, so-called sphere decoding, has drawn much attention for reducing the computational burden in MIMO transmission systems. This paper describes the super-trellis structured Viterbi algorithm applying per-survivor sphere decoding, and evaluates the effect of the complexity reduction in branch metric computations.