Computer graphics: principles and practice (2nd ed.)
Computer graphics: principles and practice (2nd ed.)
A Method for Registration of 3-D Shapes
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence - Special issue on interpretation of 3-D scenes—part II
Object modelling by registration of multiple range images
Image and Vision Computing - Special issue: range image understanding
Zippered polygon meshes from range images
SIGGRAPH '94 Proceedings of the 21st annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Iterative point matching for registration of free-form curves and surfaces
International Journal of Computer Vision
Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
COSMOS-A Representation Scheme for 3D Free-Form Objects
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Registration and Integration of Multiple Object Views for 3D Model Construction
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
An Algorithm for Finding Best Matches in Logarithmic Expected Time
ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software (TOMS)
Multidimensional binary search trees used for associative searching
Communications of the ACM
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Building 3-D Human Face Models from Two Photographs
Journal of VLSI Signal Processing Systems - Special issue on multimedia signal processing
Geometric surface smoothing via anisotropic diffusion of normals
Proceedings of the conference on Visualization '02
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
3D Human Face Recognition Using Point Signature
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Face Recognition Using Range Images
VSMM '97 Proceedings of the 1997 International Conference on Virtual Systems and MultiMedia
Proceedings of the 2003 Eurographics/ACM SIGGRAPH symposium on Geometry processing
Face Recognition Based on Fitting a 3D Morphable Model
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Multi-Modal 2D and 3D Biometrics for Face Recognition
AMFG '03 Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures
Model-Based 3D Face Capture with Shape-from-Silhouettes
AMFG '03 Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures
Pattern Classification (2nd Edition)
Pattern Classification (2nd Edition)
Active Appearance Models Revisited
International Journal of Computer Vision
Three-Dimensional Model Based Face Recognition
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 1 - Volume 01
Deformation Analysis for 3D Face Matching
WACV-MOTION '05 Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE Workshops on Application of Computer Vision (WACV/MOTION'05) - Volume 1 - Volume 01
Handbook of Face Recognition
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Expression-invariant 3D face recognition
AVBPA'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Audio- and video-based biometric person authentication
Accurate face models from uncalibrated and Ill-Lit video sequences
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Curse of mis-alignment in face recognition: problem and a novel mis-alignment learning solution
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Multiple Nose Region Matching for 3D Face Recognition under Varying Facial Expression
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Three-Dimensional Face Recognition Using Shapes of Facial Curves
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Description and retrieval of 3D face models using iso-geodesic stripes
MIR '06 Proceedings of the 8th ACM international workshop on Multimedia information retrieval
A 3D face and hand biometric system for robust user-friendly authentication
Pattern Recognition Letters
Integration of local and global geometrical cues for 3D face recognition
Pattern Recognition
An Efficient Multimodal 2D-3D Hybrid Approach to Automatic Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Simultaneous Facial Action Tracking and Expression Recognition in the Presence of Head Motion
International Journal of Computer Vision
Issues in fast 3D reconstruction from video sequences
MIV'07 Proceedings of the 7th Conference on 7th WSEAS International Conference on Multimedia, Internet & Video Technologies - Volume 7
Keypoint Detection and Local Feature Matching for Textured 3D Face Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
Using multi-instance enrollment to improve performance of 3D face recognition
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Face recognition based on 3D ridge images obtained from range data
Pattern Recognition
3D Face Recognition Evaluation on Expressive Faces Using the IV2 Database
ACIVS '08 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems
An Expression Deformation Approach to Non-rigid 3D Face Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
Fast 3D reconstruction and recognition
ISCGAV'08 Proceedings of the 8th conference on Signal processing, computational geometry and artificial vision
Elastic Shape Models for Face Analysis Using Curvilinear Coordinates
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
A Method for Robust Nose Tip Location across Pose Variety in 3D Face Data
CAR '09 Proceedings of the 2009 International Asia Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics
Automatic 3D face recognition from depth and intensity Gabor features
Pattern Recognition
Facial Geometry Estimation Using Photometric Stereo and Profile Views
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
3D Face Recognition Using Joint Differential Invariants
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Faceprint: Fusion of Local Features for 3D Face Recognition
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Robust palmprint verification using 2D and 3D features
Pattern Recognition
Gappy PCA Classification for Occlusion Tolerant 3D Face Detection
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
Compact Signatures for 3D Face Recognition under Varying Expressions
AVSS '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Sixth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance
Biometric User Authentication Based on 3D Face Recognition Under Ubiquitous Computing Environment
ICIC '07 Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Computing: Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications. With Aspects of Artificial Intelligence
Complex wavelet structural similarity: a new image similarity index
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
IROS'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE/RSJ international conference on Intelligent robots and systems
Partial matching of interpose 3D facial data for face recognition
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
3D model based face recognition by face representation using PVM and pose approximation
UAHCI'07 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Universal access in human-computer interaction: ambient interaction
Biometric driver authentication based on 3D face recognition for telematics applications
UAHCI'07 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Universal access in human computer interaction: coping with diversity
Face recognition based on 2D and 3D features
KES'07/WIRN'07 Proceedings of the 11th international conference, KES 2007 and XVII Italian workshop on neural networks conference on Knowledge-based intelligent information and engineering systems: Part I
3D face reconstruction under imperfect tracking circumstances using shape model constraints
ISVC'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Advances in visual computing - Volume Part II
Automated scene-specific selection of feature detectors for 3D face reconstruction
ISVC'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Advances in visual computing - Volume Part I
Scaling iterative closest point algorithm for registration of m-D point sets
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
Tracking vertex flow and model adaptation for three-dimensional spatiotemporal face analysis
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans - Special issue on recent advances in biometrics
From 3D Point Clouds to Pose-Normalised Depth Maps
International Journal of Computer Vision
Regional registration for expression resistant 3-D face recognition
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Automatic face segmentation and facial landmark detection in range images
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Pose-insensitive nose detection in TOF-scans
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Anthropometric 3D Face Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
Proceedings of the ACM workshop on 3D object retrieval
A training-free nose tip detection method from face range images
Pattern Recognition
Online learning from local features for video-based face recognition
Pattern Recognition
3D curvature-based shape descriptors for face segmentation: an anatomical-based analysis
ISVC'10 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Advances in visual computing - Volume Part III
3D face recognition based on local shape patterns and sparse representation classifier
MMM'11 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Advances in multimedia modeling - Volume Part I
Robust 3D face recognition based on resolution invariant features
Pattern Recognition Letters
Three-Dimensional Occlusion Detection and Restoration of Partially Occluded Faces
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
Issues in fast 3D reconstruction from video sequences
MACMESE'07 Proceedings of the 9th WSEAS international conference on Mathematical and computational methods in science and engineering
Mixed 2D-3D information for face recognition
Transactions on edutainment V
2.5D face recognition using Patch Geodesic Moments
Pattern Recognition
Psychology-Aware video-enabled workplace
UIC'06 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing
Face recognition using 2d and 3d multimodal local features
ISVC'06 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Advances in Visual Computing - Volume Part I
2D and 3d multimodal hybrid face recognition
ECCV'06 Proceedings of the 9th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part III
Face representation method using pixel-to-vertex map (PVM) for 3d model based face recognition
ECCV'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Computer Vision in Human-Computer Interaction
Face recognition in 2D and 2.5D using ridgelets and photometric stereo
Pattern Recognition
Geometric graph comparison from an alignment viewpoint
Pattern Recognition
On the simultaneous recognition of identity and expression from BU-3DFE datasets
Pattern Recognition Letters
3D human face description: landmarks measures and geometrical features
Image and Vision Computing
Hi4D-ADSIP 3-D dynamic facial articulation database
Image and Vision Computing
Reshaping 3D facial scans for facial appearance modeling and 3D facial expression analysis
Image and Vision Computing
Automatic 3D facial region retrieval from multi-pose facial datasets
EG 3DOR'09 Proceedings of the 2nd Eurographics conference on 3D Object Retrieval
Automatic facial pose determination of 3D range data for face model and expression identification
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Keypoint identification and feature-based 3D face recognition
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Adaptive registration for occlusion robust 3d face recognition
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part III
A central profile-based 3D face pose estimation
Pattern Recognition
A novel framework for automatic 3D face recognition using quality assessment
Multimedia Tools and Applications
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The performance of face recognition systems that use two-dimensional images depends on factors such as lighting and subject's pose. We are developing a face recognition system that utilizes three-dimensional shape information to make the system more robust to arbitrary pose and lighting. For each subject, a 3D face model is constructed by integrating several 2.5D face scans which are captured from different views. 2.5D is a simplified 3D (x, y, z) surface representation that contains at most one depth value (z direction) for every point in the (x, y) plane. Two different modalities provided by the facial scan, namely, shape and texture, are utilized and integrated for face matching. The recognition engine consists of two components, surface matching and appearance-based matching. The surface matching component is based on a modified Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm. The candidate list from the gallery used for appearance matching is dynamically generated based on the output of the surface matching component, which reduces the complexity of the appearance-based matching stage. Three-dimensional models in the gallery are used to synthesize new appearance samples with pose and illumination variations and the synthesized face images are used in discriminant subspace analysis. The weighted sum rule is applied to combine the scores given by the two matching components. Experimental results are given for matching a database of 200 3D face models with 598 2.5D independent test scans acquired under different pose and some lighting and expression changes. These results show the feasibility of the proposed matching scheme.