Belief Propagation over MIMO Frequency Selective Fading Channels

  • Authors:
  • Mustafa N. Kaynak;Tolga M. Duman;Erozan M. Kurtas

  • Affiliations:
  • Arizona State University;Arizona State University;Seagate Technology 1251 Waterfront, PA

  • Venue:
  • ICAS-ICNS '05 Proceedings of the Joint International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems and International Conference on Networking and Services
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

In this paper, we propose an iterative belief propagation (BP) detector over multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) frequency selective fading channels as an alternative to the typically used maximum a-posteriori (MAP) or Viterbi detectors. Unlike the trellis based detectors having serial structure, the proposed detector has the advantage of having a parallel structure, resulting in more efficient and fast hardware implementations. Moreover, BP detector is less complicated than the MAP detector and it has a short decoding delay which is essential for reduced memory requirements. Via simulations we show that, over frequency selective fading channels, the proposed BP detector achieves a near-optimal performance, even in the presence of the length 4 cycles in the channel factor graph.