Dot Plots for Time Series Analysis

  • Authors:
  • Dragomir Yankov;Eamonn Keogh;Stefano Lonardi;Ada Waichee Fu

  • Affiliations:
  • University of California at Riverside;University of California at Riverside;University of California at Riverside;Chinese University of Hong Kong

  • Venue:
  • ICTAI '05 Proceedings of the 17th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Since their introduction in the seventies by Gibbs and McIntyre, dot plots have proved to be a powerful and intuitive technique for visual sequence analysis and mining. Their main domain of application is the field of bioinformatics where they are frequently used by researchers in order to elucidate genomic sequence similarities and alignment. However, this useful technique has remained comparatively constrained to domains where the data has an inherent discrete structure (i.e., text). In this paper we demonstrate how dot plots can be used for the analysis and mining of real-valued time series. We design a tool that creates highly descriptive dot plots which allow one to easily detect similarities, anomalies, reverse similarities, and periodicities as well as changes in the frequencies of repetitions. As the underlying algorithm scales well with the input size, we also show the feasibility of the plots for on-line data monitoring.