2-Bases of Quadruples

  • Authors:
  • Zoltán Füredi;Gyula O. H. Katona

  • Affiliations:
  • Rényi Institute of Mathematics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, PO Box 127, Hungary-1364 and Department of Mathematics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL61 ...;Rényi Institute of Mathematics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, PO Box 127, Hungary-1364 (e-mail: ohkatona@renyi.hu)

  • Venue:
  • Combinatorics, Probability and Computing
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Let $\cal{B}(n, \leq 4)$ denote the subsets of $[n]:=\{ 1, 2, \dots, n\}$ of at most 4 elements. Suppose that $\cal{F}$ is a set system with the property that every member of $\cal{B}$ can be written as a union of (at most) two members of $\cal{F}$. (Such an $\cal{F}$ is called a 2-base of $\cal{B}$.) Here we answer a question of Erdös proving that \[|\FF|\geq 1+n+\binom{n}{2}- \Bigl\lfloor \frac{4}{3}n\Bigr\rfloor\], and this bound is best possible for $n\geq 8$.