Metric cotype

  • Authors:
  • Manor Mendel;Assaf Naor

  • Affiliations:
  • The Open University of Israel;Microsoft Research

  • Venue:
  • SODA '06 Proceedings of the seventeenth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithm
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

We introduce the notion of metric cotype, a property of metric spaces related to a property of normed spaces, called Rademacher cotype. Apart from settling a long standing open problem in metric geometry, this property is used to prove the following dichotomy: A family of metric spaces F is either almost universal (i.e., contains any finite metric space with any distortion 1), or there exists α 0, and arbitrarily large n-point metrics whose distortion when embedded in any member of F is at least Ω((log n)α). The same property is also used to prove strong non-embeddability theorems of Lq into Lp, when q max{2, p}. Finally we use metric cotype to obtain a new type of isoperimetric inequality on the discrete torus.