Upper degree-constrained partial orientations

  • Authors:
  • Harold N. Gabow

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado

  • Venue:
  • SODA '06 Proceedings of the seventeenth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithm
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

We wish to orient as many edges as possible in an undirected graph (or multigraph), subject to upper bounds on the indegree and out-degree of each vertex. Frank and Gyárfás [2] solve this problem in polynomial time when there are no in-degree bounds, and when every edge can be oriented within the given bounds. However we show that in general the problem is MAXSNP-hard. When viewed as a 3-dimensional matching problem the local improvement algorithm of Hurkens and Schrijver [4] achieves approximation ratio 2/3 -- ε; we believe is the best previous bound for our problem. We give an LP-rounding algorithm that achieves approximation ratio 3/4.