Linear programming and unique sink orientations

  • Authors:
  • Bernd Gärtner;Ingo Schurr

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Theoretical Computer Science, ETH Zürich, Switzerland;Institute of Theoretical Computer Science, ETH Zürich, Switzerland

  • Venue:
  • SODA '06 Proceedings of the seventeenth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithm
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

We show that any linear program (LP) in n nonnegative variables and m equality constraints defines in a natural way a unique sink orientation of the n-dimensional cube. From the sink of the cube, we can either read off an optimal solution to the LP, or we obtain certificates for infeasibility or unboundedness.This reduction complements the implicit local neighborhoods induced by the vertex-edge structure of the feasible region with an explicit neighborhood structure that allows random access to all 2n candidate solutions. Using the currently best sink-finding algorithm for general unique sink orientations, we obtain the fastest deterministic LP algorithm in the RAM model, for the central case n = 2m.