Energy conservation in clustered wireless sensor networks
International Journal of Sensor Networks
An efficient routing protocol based on two step cluster head selection for wireless sensor networks
WiCOM'09 Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Wireless communications, networking and mobile computing
An Energy-Efficient Multilevel Clustering Algorithm for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks
International Journal of Mobile Computing and Multimedia Communications
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This paper derives an algorithm for minimizing energy spent by a hierarchical wireless sensor network in transmitting data to a sink, referred to as a base station. The network model considered is a single-hop multi-level clustered network. We draw on results from stochastic geometry to analytically determine the optimum number of clusters at each level. We show, both analytically and by simulation results, that a multi-level approach can significantly reduce the required network energy.