Passive estimation of TCP round-trip times
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
On the characteristics and origins of internet flow rates
Proceedings of the 2002 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
A simulation study of passive inference of TCP rate and detection of congestion
Proceedings of the Fourth International ICST Conference on Performance Evaluation Methodologies and Tools
Congestion window-based adaptive burst assembly for TCP traffic in OBS networks
Photonic Network Communications
Passive online RTT estimation for flow-aware routers using one-way traffic
NETWORKING'10 Proceedings of the 9th IFIP TC 6 international conference on Networking
Estimating TCP latency approximately with passive measurements
PAM'13 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Passive and Active Measurement
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The round-trip time and congestion window are the most important rate-controlling variables in TCP. We present a novel method for estimating these variables from passive traffic measurements. The method uses four different techniques to infer the minimum round-trip time based the pacing of a limited number of packets. We then estimate the sequence of congestion windows and round-trip times for the whole flow. We validate our algorithms with the ns2 network simulator.