Naive Bayes as an Imputation Tool for Classification Problems

  • Authors:
  • Antonio J. T. Garcia;Eduardo R. Hruschka

  • Affiliations:
  • IBM Software Group, Brazil;Catholic University of Santos (UniSantos), Brazil.

  • Venue:
  • HIS '05 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

We investigate the use of the Naive Bayes classifier as an imputation tool for classification problems, elaborating on why the usually employed Majority Method may insert biases in a classification context. Considering Rubin麓s typology for the distribution of missingness, we have performed experiments that illustrate how an imputation process may influence classification tasks. Our results show that imputations performed by the Naïve Bayes can be useful for other classifiers (decision trees and nearest neighbors). In this sense, interesting hybrid systems to classify datasets with missing values can be derived.