A Wavenumber Independent Boundary Element Method for an Acoustic Scattering Problem

  • Authors:
  • S. Langdon;S. N. Chandler-Wilde

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis
  • Year:
  • 2006

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.01

Visualization

Abstract

In this paper we consider the impedance boundary value problem for the Helmholtz equation in a half-plane with piecewise constant boundary data, a problem which models, for example, outdoor sound propagation over inhomogeneous flat terrain. To achieve good approximation at high frequencies with a relatively low number of degrees of freedom, we propose a novel Galerkin boundary element method, using a graded mesh with smaller elements adjacent to discontinuities in impedance and a special set of basis functions so that, on each element, the approximation space contains polynomials (of degree $\nu$) multiplied by traces of plane waves on the boundary. We prove stability and convergence and show that the error in computing the total acoustic field is ${\cal O}(N^{-(\nu+1)} \log^{1/2}N)$, where the number of degrees of freedom is proportional to $N\log N$. This error estimate is independent of the wavenumber, and thus the number of degrees of freedom required to achieve a prescribed level of accuracy does not increase as the wavenumber tends to infinity.