Hardness of distinguishing the MSB or LSB of secret keys in diffie-hellman schemes
ICALP'06 Proceedings of the 33rd international conference on Automata, Languages and Programming - Volume Part II
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Let ** p be a finite field of p elements, where p is prime. The bit security of the Diffie-Hellman function over subgroups of ** *p and of an elliptic curve over ** p, is considered. It is shown that if the Decision Diffie-Hellman problem is hard in these groups, then the two most significant bits of the Diffie-Hellman function are secure. Under the weaker assumption of the computational (rather than decisional) hardness of the Diffie-Hellman problems, only about (log p)1/2 bits are known to be secure.