Probabilistic context-free grammars for phonology

  • Authors:
  • Karin Müller

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Saarland, Germany

  • Venue:
  • MPL '02 Proceedings of the ACL-02 workshop on Morphological and phonological learning - Volume 6
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We present a phonological probabilistic context-free grammar, which describes the word and syllable structure of German words. The grammar is trained on a large corpus by a simple supervised method, and evaluated on a syllabification task achieving 96.88% word accuracy on word tokens, and 90.33% on word types. We added rules for English phonemes to the grammar, and trained the enriched grammar on an English corpus. Both grammars are evaluated qualitatively showing that probabilistic context-free grammars can contribute linguistic knowledge to phonology. Our formal approach is multilingual, while the training data is language-dependent.