The number of independent sets in unicyclic graphs

  • Authors:
  • Anders Sune Pedersen;Preben Dahl Vestergaard

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, Aalborg University, Aalborg Øst, Denmark;Department of Mathematics, Aalborg University, Aalborg Øst, Denmark

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

In this paper, we determine upper and lower bounds for the number of independent sets in a unicyclic graph in terms of its order. This gives an upper bound for the number of independent sets in a connected graph which contains at least one cycle. We also determine the upper bound for the number of independent sets in a unicyclic graph in terms of order and girth. In each case, we characterize the extremal graphs.