One-Class Classification for Spontaneous Facial Expression Analysis

  • Authors:
  • Zhihong Zeng;Yun Fu;Glenn I. Roisman;Zhen Wen;Yuxiao Hu;Thomas S. Huang

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign;University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign;University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign;University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign;University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign;University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

  • Venue:
  • FGR '06 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

In this paper, we explore one-class classification application in recognizing emotional and nonemotional facial expressions occurred in a realistic human conversation setting--Adult Attachment Interview (AAI). Although emotional facial expressions are defined in terms of facial action units in the psychological study, non-emotional facial expressions have not distinct description. It is difficult and expensive to model non-emotional facial expressions. Thus, we treat this facial expression recognition as a one-class classification problem which is to describe target objects (i.e. emotional facial expressions) and distinguish them from outliers (i.e. non-emotional ones). We first apply Kernel whitening to map the emotional data in a kernel subspace with unit variances in all directions. Then, we use Support Vector Data Description (SVDD) for the classification which is to directly fit a boundary with minimal volume around the target data. We present our preliminary experiments on the AAI data, and compare Kernel whitening SVDD with PCA+SVDD and PCA+Gaussian methods.