A novel common control channel security framework for cognitive radio networks
International Journal of Autonomous and Adaptive Communications Systems
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In this paper, we propose a secure handoff scheme for the integration of UMTS and 802.11 WLAN networks. The handoff between 802.11 WLAN and the UMTS has some drawbacks and could be hijacked through middle of a communication session. An architecture built for a secure handoff scheme is proposed to fix that problem. The Dynamic Key Exchange Protocol (DKEP) is used to protect users during a UMTS handover to a 802.11 WLAN environment. The mobile station (MS) and access point (AP) compute their session key individually. The protocol includes three phases and all the steps of the phases are protected by public-key encryption. Therefore no information can be hijacked between MS and AP. From the security analysis, we know that the handoff between WLAN and UMTS is guaranteed in various aspects. For example, user identity and new registration can be protected, thus avoiding denial of service, key reuse, and so on.