A Method of Recognition of Arabic Cursive Handwriting
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Computer recognition of Arabic cursive scripts
Pattern Recognition
On-Line Recognition of Handwritten Arabic Characters
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
An Arabic morphological system
IBM Systems Journal
Recognition of Arabic Characters
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Survey and bibliography of Arabic optical text recognition
Signal Processing
Recognition of off-line cursive handwriting
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
An Omnifont Open-Vocabulary OCR System for English and Arabic
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Chaincode Contour Processing for Handwritten Word Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
The Role of Holistic Paradigms in Handwritten Word Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Database for Handwritten Text Recognition Research
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Recognition of Handwritten Cursive Arabic Characters
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Learning Logical Definitions from Relations
Machine Learning
Segmentation of Arabic Cursive Script
ICDAR '97 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Persian cursive script recognition
ICDAR '95 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Volume 2) - Volume 2
A new approach for Latin/Arabic character segmentation
ICDAR '95 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Volume 2) - Volume 2
On the Segmentation of Multi-Front Printed Uygur Scripts
ICPR '96 Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR '96) Volume III-Volume 7276 - Volume 7276
Segmentation and Coding of Arabic Handwritten Words
ICPR '96 Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR '96) Volume III-Volume 7276 - Volume 7276
Recognition of Off-Line Handwritten Arabic Words Using Hidden Markov Model Approach
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 3 - Volume 3
Segmentation-free word recognition with application to Arabic
ICDAR '95 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Volume 1) - Volume 1
Arabic character recognition in a multi-processing environment
ISCC '97 Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC '97)
Baseline Estimation For Arabic Handwritten Words
IWFHR '02 Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR'02)
Combination of Local and Global Vision Modelling for Arabic Handwritten Words Recognition
IWFHR '02 Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR'02)
Off-Line Handwritten Arabic Character Segmentation Algorithm: ACSA
IWFHR '02 Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR'02)
A Data Base for Arabic Handwritten Text Recognition Research
IWFHR '02 Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR'02)
Planar Markov Modeling for Arabic Writing Recognition: Advancement State
ICDAR '01 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Off-Line Recognition of Isolated Persian Handwritten Characters Using Multiple Hidden Markov Models
ITCC '01 Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing
Recognising handwritten Arabic manuscripts using a single hidden Markov model
Pattern Recognition Letters
HMM Based Approach for Handwritten Arabic Word Recognition Using the IFN/ENIT- Database
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 2
Towards Automatic Transcription of Syriac Handwriting
ICIAP '03 Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing
Pattern Classification (2nd Edition)
Pattern Classification (2nd Edition)
Pattern Recognition Letters
Arabic morphological analysis techniques: a comprehensive survey
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
Offline Recognition of Unconstrained Handwritten Texts Using HMMs and Statistical Language Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Arabic Handwriting Recognition Competition
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Benefit of multiclassifier systems for Arabic handwritten words recognition
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Structural Decomposition and Statistical Description of Farsi/Arabic Handwritten Numeric Characters
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Pre-processing Methods for Handwritten Arabic Documents
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Performance Improvements to the BBN Byblos OCR System
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Segmentation and Pre-Recognition of Arabic Handwriting
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Arabic Handwriting Recognition Using Baseline Dependant Features and Hidden Markov Modeling
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Matching ottoman words: an image retrieval approach to historical document indexing
Proceedings of the 6th ACM international conference on Image and video retrieval
Lexicon reduction using dots for off-line Farsi/Arabic handwritten word recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Pattern Recognition Letters
Recognition of off-line printed Arabic text using Hidden Markov Models
Signal Processing
Application of Fractal Theory for On-Line and Off-Line Farsi Digit Recognition
MLDM '07 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition
A Database for Arabic Printed Character Recognition
ICIAR '08 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
Arabic Manuscripts in a Digital Library Context
ICADL 08 Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Asian Digital Libraries: Universal and Ubiquitous Access to Information
On-line Arabic handwriting recognition system based on visual encoding and genetic algorithm
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Region growing based segmentation algorithm for typewritten and handwritten text recognition
Applied Soft Computing
ARABIC CHARACTER RECOGNITION USING MODIFIED FOURIER SPECTRUM (MFS) VS. FOURIER DESCRIPTORS
Cybernetics and Systems
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Accurate tool based on JPEG image compression for Arabic handwritten character shape recognition
AIA '08 Proceedings of the 26th IASTED International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications
Handwritten Arabic character recognition using multiple classifiers based on letter form
SPPRA '08 Proceedings of the Fifth IASTED International Conference on Signal Processing, Pattern Recognition and Applications
Human reading based strategies for off-line Arabic word recognition
SACH'06 Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Arabic and Chinese handwriting recognition
Databases and competitions: strategies to improve Arabic recognition systems
SACH'06 Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Arabic and Chinese handwriting recognition
Multi-character field recognition for Arabic and Chinese handwriting
SACH'06 Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Arabic and Chinese handwriting recognition
Handwritten character recognition of popular south Indian scripts
SACH'06 Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Arabic and Chinese handwriting recognition
Recognition of handwritten Arabic (Indian) numerals using Radon-Fourier-based features
ISPRA'10 Proceedings of the 9th WSEAS international conference on Signal processing, robotics and automation
IBN SINA: a database for research on processing and understanding of Arabic manuscripts images
DAS '10 Proceedings of the 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems
Gabor features for offline Arabic handwriting recognition
DAS '10 Proceedings of the 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems
The use of radon transform in handwritten Arabic (Indian) numerals recognition
WSEAS Transactions on Computers
Offline handwritten Arabic cursive text recognition using Hidden Markov Models and re-ranking
Pattern Recognition Letters
Offline handwritten Amharic word recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Segment confidence-based binary segmentation (SCBS) for cursive handwritten words
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
A database for offline arabic handwritten text recognition
ICIAR'11 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Image analysis and recognition - Volume Part II
Online handwriting recognition for the Arabic letter set
CIT'11 Proceedings of the 5th WSEAS international conference on Communications and information technology
Lampung - a new handwritten character benchmark: database, labeling and recognition
Proceedings of the 2011 Joint Workshop on Multilingual OCR and Analytics for Noisy Unstructured Text Data
Sparsity-based super-resolution for offline handwriting recognition
Proceedings of the 2011 Joint Workshop on Multilingual OCR and Analytics for Noisy Unstructured Text Data
Proceedings of the 2011 Workshop on Historical Document Imaging and Processing
Precise and accurate decimal number recognition using Global Motion Estimation
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing
Binary segmentation algorithm for English cursive handwriting recognition
Pattern Recognition
Stroke based handwritten character recognition
HAIS'12 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Hybrid Artificial Intelligent Systems - Volume Part I
Classifiers combination for arabic words recognition: application to handwritten algerian city names
ICISP'12 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Image and Signal Processing
Arabic handwriting recognition using structural and syntactic pattern attributes
Pattern Recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Decision fusion of horizontal and vertical trajectories for recognition of online Farsi subwords
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Off-line handwritten arabic word recognition using SVMs with normalized poly kernel
ICONIP'12 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Neural Information Processing - Volume Part II
Offline arabic handwritten text recognition: A Survey
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Design of an Embedded Arabic Optical Character Recognition
Journal of Signal Processing Systems
Evaluation Approach of Arabic Character Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision and Image Processing
Zoning methods for handwritten character recognition: A survey
Pattern Recognition
KHATT: An open Arabic offline handwritten text database
Pattern Recognition
The optical character recognition of Urdu-like cursive scripts
Pattern Recognition
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The automatic recognition of text on scanned images has enabled many applications such as searching for words in large volumes of documents, automatic sorting of postal mail, and convenient editing of previously printed documents. The domain of handwriting in the Arabic script presents unique technical challenges and has been addressed more recently than other domains. Many different methods have been proposed and applied to various types of images. This paper provides a comprehensive review of these methods. It is the first survey to focus on Arabic handwriting recognition and the first Arabic character recognition survey to provide recognition rates and descriptions of test data for the approaches discussed. It includes background on the field, discussion of the methods, and future research directions.